What type of dysfunction is the most common cause of chronic neck pain?

Zygapophyseal joint dysfunction is recognized as one of the primary contributors to chronic neck pain, particularly in adult populations. The zygapophyseal joints, also known as facet joints, are critical for the stability and mobility of the cervical spine. When these joints become irritated or degenerated, they can result in localized pain, reduced range of motion, and even referred pain patterns.

This type of dysfunction is commonly associated with poor posture, repetitive movements, or degenerative changes due to aging. Many individuals with chronic neck pain have underlying zygapophyseal joint issues that exacerbate their discomfort and make it difficult to find relief. The role of these joints in supporting normal neck function and facilitating movement is vital, explaining why dysfunctions in this area are a frequent cause of long-term pain.

While other conditions like muscle strain, cervical spondylosis, and herniated discs can certainly contribute to neck pain, zygapophyseal joint dysfunction is particularly prevalent in cases of chronic pain, making it a key focus for treatment and management strategies.